He was a lieutenant colonel at thebattles of Lexington and Concordon April 19 1775. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. The second Company voted Mr. Stephen Perkins, Captain; Mr.Samuel Dodge, Lieutenant; Mr.David Perkins, Ensign;and all the other Officers by a great Majority. (Essex Gazette, Dec. 27, 1774.). At theNorth Bridgein Concord, approximately 500 militiamen fought and defeated three companies of the Kings troops. His brother John built his country house next door. In May 1653, the Council of Massachusetts said that an eighth of the militia should be ready to march within one day to anywhere in the colony. In this election, Reuben Dow was elected Captain, John Goss as 1st Lieut., and John Cummings as 2nd Lieut. They were probably inspired by whatRalph Waldo Emerson, calledshot heard round the world.. Line of the Minutemen April 19, 1775 "Stand your ground. This kept the British under sporadic fire, and caused them to exhaust their limited ammunition. Stephen Richardsons Attleboro co. of Minute-men, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 6 days; reported enlisted into the army May 15, 1775. "[21], There was a shortage of ammunition and supplies, and what they had were constantly being seized by British patrols. Lexington Minute Men M-Z Abner Meade Nathaniel Mulliken Ebenezer Munroe Jr. Edmund Munroe Nathan Munroe Stephen Munroe Isaac Muzzy Jonas Parker Sr Jonas Parker Jr Nathaniel Parkhurst Solomon Peirce Asahel Porter Joshua Reed Sr. and Joshua Reed Jr. Elijah Sanderson Samuel Sanderson John Smith Phineas Stearns John Tidd Samuel Tidd Joel Viles Private, Capt. Ralph Waldo Emerson first used the term in his Concord Hymn in 1837 , By the rude bridge that arched the floodTheir flag to Aprils breeze unfurledHere once the embattled farmers stoodAnd fired the shot heard round the world. Thomas Hunts (8th) co., Col. Henry Jacksons regt. (from The History of Boxford). Ceremonies Patriots' Day in Lexington Every purchase supports the mission. After a short period practicing medicine in Topsfield, he removed to Beverly. They were known for being ready at a minute's notice, hence the name. The regiment, as a whole, recorded Forty-Two killed and Twenty-Eight wounded. He promptly ordered his men to begin constructing a breastwork running down the hill to the east, deciding he did not have the manpower to also build additional defenses to the west of the redoubt. 8 days. The First American President: Setting the Precedent, African Americans During the Revolutionary War, Save 42 Historic Acres at the Battle of Chancellorsville, Phase Three of Gaines Mill-Cold Harbor Saved Forever Campaign, An Unparalleled Preservation Opportunity at Gettysburg Battlefield, For Sale: Three Battlefield Tracts Spanning Three Wars, Preserve 128 Sacred Acres at Antietam and Shepherdstown. Minutemen tended to get more training in line tactics and drill than the regular militia. Sports field receives county's approval. Muskets were usually shipped to Crown authorities where they became provincial arms and then sold to the towns or individuals who would pay for them as only the wealthy few could purchase arms directly from arms manufacturers. Dudley served as a lieutenant during the entire War of the Revolution, but is said to have failed to receive a pension by leaving the camp at White Plains previous to the formalities of a discharge, though his duties as a soldier were at an end. Militias in areas such as New Jersey and South Carolina served as strike units against the British supply lines and attacking Loyalist units. 20 days service at Winter Hill. Paul Reveres job, along with William Dawes, was to warn certain predetermined men so that the patriot militia could prepare for the British troops marching to Concord. Militia, Minutemen, and Continentals: The American Military Force in the American Revolution. 26 days;also, company return [probably Oct., 1775]; age, 17 yrs. Three ofStephen DOW IIsgrandsons were at Lexington. Dismissed April 23, 1775. This instigated a boycott in 1774 of British goods. Ichabod Wades (Light Infantry) co., Col. George Williamss regt. On December 14 and 15, 1774, militia from Portsmouth, New Hampshire attacked Fort William and Mary. She was General Gages wife and supported the patriots work more than she did her husbands. Fact #9: The Birthplace of the United States armed forces is considered by many to be at David Browns Farm near the North Bridge. 1 North Bridge ? Next he was an ensign in Capt. On September 7, 1643, the towns were given more tactical control. Balckom, Daniel, Attleborough.Private, Capt. 1822 Georgetown). The depositions were ordered by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress for the purpose of establishing the claim that the British fired first. Through the remainder of the Revolution, militias moved to adopting the minuteman model for rapid mobilization. Sinclair Lewis portrays Minute Men as paramilitary forces of Buzz Windrip's despotic government in his 1935 book It Can't Happen Here. Though most minutemen companies were formed in New England states, some similar groups popped up in other colonies. Col. Spoffordmarched to Cambridge, April 19, 1775. A few days after the Lexington and Concord action the troops that stayed were enlisted into a Continental Army under the command of General Artemus Ward. He was chosen Captain by election 8th company, 2nd Berkshire Regiment May 4, 1776. and fought at the Battle of Bennington Aug 1777. This then forced a strategic defeat on Colonel Smith, forcing him back to Boston. William Perleys Company of Minutemen, Col. James Fryes Regiment, (10th Massachusetts Regiment), which was in service seven days at the time of the Lexington Alarm, 19 Apr. They stopped just over the Lexington-Burlington line at Capt. One of the mysteries surrounding the events in Boston in the spring of 1775 is how, Though officially June 14, 1775, is considered the birthdate of the United States Army (the date the Continental Congress authorized the enlistment of riflemen to serve for one year), the Brown Farm is considered by some historians as the true birthplace of the United States armed forces. Washington relied on former British officers such as Charles Lee and Horatio Gates to assist him in organizing the army and begin training the soldiers. ;also, order for bounty coat or its equivalent in money dated in camp Dec. 11, 1775; Also, Capt. By 5pm, the colonists had retreated over the Charlestown Neck to fortified positions in Cambridge, and the British were in control of the peninsula. The bullet, which was extracted, is still preserved; but the effects of the wound are said to have eventually caused or hastened his demise. ; service between July 1 and Dec. 31, 1775, 5 mos. (LogOut/ Early the next morning, the British reached Lexington, where approximately 70 minutemen had gathered on the village green. Seth marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775, Seth Richardson American Revolution Membership Application by Rex Dodge, Seth Richard Revolutionary War Service Elias, David and Daniel Bolkom were his wifes cousins. By years end the enlistments of Captain Dows men ran out. Fifer, Capt. Paul Revere and the sons of liberty warned the minutemen that the British would be coming by seathough this was literally by water, meaning they were crossing the Charleston riverseeking to crush patriot resistance before it started. Stephen Jenkins company, Col. Gerriahs regiment. The British had to march through Lexington in order to get toConcordand take the military artillery. His name appears on a receipt dated March 14, 1777, he being deceased., Asa Harriman (1742 in Newbury, Mass -1819 Raymond, New Hampshire)was a private in Capt. He was among the 31 medical men who rendered service at the battle of Bunker Hill. Said Alarm List and Training Band met according to adjournment, a Motion was made said Company to be divided into two distinct Companies; the Question was put and accordingly they were divided into two Companies: the first Company voted Mr. Joseph Gould. These numbers were based on the size of the state, and many had a difficult time filling their quotas. Joseph Franklins 10th (Rehoboth) co., Col. Thomas Carpenters (1st Bristol Co.) regt. Command and control were decentralized to the extent that individual company commanders could put their troops into a defensive battle if necessary. Two years later he became governor of Massachusetts. John was was shot in the head at the Battle of Fort Ann near Saratoga and died instantly. April 19, 1775: At about 5 a.m., 700 British troops, on a mission to capture Patriot leaders and seize a Patriot arsenal, march into Lexington to find 77 armed minutemen under Captain John Parker . The defenders had run out of ammunition, reducing the battle to close combat. Wounded: John Robbins, Solomon Pierce, John Tidd, Joseph Comee, Ebenezer Munroe Jr., Thomas Winship, Nathaniel Farmer, Prince Estabrook, and Jedediah Munroe. The house stood on the corner of what is now Lexington St. and Independence Dr. and was known as the Sewall house; the house was destroyed by fire April 23, 1897. [citation needed], The Minuteman model for militia mobilization married with a very professional, small standing army was the primary model for the United States' land forces up until 1916 with the establishment of the National Guard.[22]. He was also a Private in Capt. ; complexion, light; hair, dark; eyes, blue; residence, Rehoboth; engaged for town of Rehoboth; arrived at Fishkill June 16, 1778;also, list of men returned as received of Jonathan Warner, Commissioner, by Col. R. Putnam, July 20, 1778. Help Preserve 64 Acres Across Three Revolutionary War Sites. More attention than formerly was likewise bestowed on the training and drilling of militia.[8]. They were generally younger, more mobile, and provided with weapons and arms by the local governments. He, with the others from Shirley reached Acton about eleven oclock where they heard of the fight at Concord and of the retreat; but they concluded to march on, and pursued the enemy to Cambridge. Boston MA: The New England Historic Genealogical Society. How the patriot leaders got word of this was guessed to have come from Margaret Kemble Gage. His body was stripped of clothing and he was bayoneted until unrecognizable, and then shoved into a shallow ditch. Samuel Tiffany Jr, Attleborough, was a private in Capt. For the Common Defense: A Military History of the United States from 1607 to 2012, Foreign Fighters for the American Cause of Independence, Fighting For Freedom: African Americans Choose Sides During the American Revolu. He also served in the Ninth Campaign in York in 1776. James Hillss co., Col. Williamss regt. Served at the Siege of Boston, Bunker Hill, and Arnolds expedition to Canada. Barnard of the same regiment and then Captain of the Newbury Company under Col Aaron Willards Regiment. Eleazer Spofford (1739 in Georgetown, Mass 1828 Jeffery, New Hampshire) was Quartermaster in Col. Daniel Spoffords regiment of militia. Fact #10: The fighting on April 19, 1775, is one of the best documented battles of the American Revolution. Samuel Blisss co. of Minute-men, which marched on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service to April 27, 1775, 1 week 1 day. It would be remarkable for a commissioned officer to re-enlist as a privte, but some Oliver Dow served 21 days in the RI campaign, Capt. This feeble response served to encourage the Indians, and attacks increased on the settlers in the Connecticut Valley. Stephen Richardsons (Attleborough) company of Minutemen which marched probably on the alarm of April 19, 1775; service, 6 days; He enlisted into the army May 15, 1775 as a Corporal in Capt. ; marched July 31, 1780; discharged Aug. 8, 1780; service, 10 days, including 2 days (36 miles) travel home; company marched to Tiverton, R. I., on the alarm of July 31, 1780. The need for efficient minuteman companies was illustrated by the Powder Alarm of 1774. Instead of tamping down disagreement between the colonists and the Crown, it escalated them. By Heaven, I hope I shall die up to my knees in blood! He fought in the redoubt until out of ammunition, and remained until the British made their third and final assault on the hill to give time for the militia to escape. The militia chased the Indians, caught their chief, and got him to sign an agreement to end fighting. As events around Boston became more tense, many communities in Massachusetts began to create more elite companies of minutemen. Ward Swifts company of militia, which marched on the Lexington Alarm, Israel HAZENsson-in-lawNehemiah Jewett (1737 in Ipswich, Mass 1815 Ipswich, Mass.). Those men who enlisted for eight months in the Cambridge campaign: Jacob Hazen, Asa Smith, John Towne, Andrew Peabody, Allen Perley, Robert Andrews, Joshua Andrews, Samuel Brown, Rufus Burnham, Thomas Dwinnell, Job Davis, Stephen Emery, Edmund Herrick, John Hale, Stephen Perley, Daniel Peabody, Joshua Rea, Jonathan Wood, Moses Wood, Eliphalet Wood, John Wild (or Willet), Seth Burnham, Nathaniel Fuller, Jacob Perkins, Ivory Hovey, Samuel Cole, Eliphalet Cole, Moses Carleton, Nathan Kimball, jr., Enoch Kimball, Benjamin Foster, Asahel Goodridge, John Stiles, John Towne, jr., Elijah Gould, Joseph Simmons, Robert Perkins, Joseph Peabody, Stephen Gould, jr., Daniel Cole, Dudley Foster, Moses Kimball, Ebenezer Peabody, Stephen Merrill, Moses Porter, jr., Jeremiah Robinson, David Sessions, Elijah Clark, and Jonathan Gilman. Until the 2003 rebranding featuring a modernized Sam the Minuteman, the logo featured the Concord Minute Man statue prominently. Family legend says Joseph, 9 yrs old, was awakened the night before by the sound of his father and other men running bullets and making cartridges for use in the anticipated battle., Several of Isaac ESTEYs grandsons marched on the alarm April 19 from Topsfield. Thomas sons Christopher and Thomas French Jr. also served in the Revolutionary War. Fact #2: Lexington was not the first place colonial militia and British Regulars faced off. The battles marked the outbreak of openarmed conflictbetween theKingdom of Great Britainand itsthirteen coloniesin the mainland ofBritish North America. Elihu enlisted third time as Sgtin Capt Zechariah Hungerfords Company, Col. Some work was performed on Bunker Hill, but Breeds Hill was closer to Boston and viewed as being more defensible. General Clinton, out on reconnaissance that night, was aware of them, and tried to convince Gage and Howe that they needed to prepare to attack the position at daylight. I must go! With this rapid mustering of forces, the militia proved its value by augmenting the Continental Army on a temporary basis, occasionally leading to instances of numerical superiority. The Andover Minute Men turned southeast in pursuit. Change), You are commenting using your Twitter account. Prescott owned land in Hollis and knew most of the men very well, so it must have seemed a natural choice for them to fall under his command, rather than one of the unknown Colonels from New Hampshire. The walls of the redoubt were about 6 feet ( high, with a wooden platform inside on which men could stand and fire over the walls. Acton,Mass. [14], The British practiced formations with their weapons, focusing on marching formations on the battlefield. Do not fire unless you are fired upon, but if they mean war, let it begin here, he encouraged his men. They wanted to be a free country and they would fight for it, which proved to be necessary in the end. Capron, Benjamin, Jr., Attleborough. Militiamen knew the local countryside and were familiar with "skulking" or "Indian warfare". Jacobs brother Simon was wounded in the thigh at theBattle of White Plainson Oct 28, 1776. On account of his disability he was continued for a short time on half pay, later reduced to quarter. ; stature, 5 ft. 10 in. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Early that morning, minute men and redcoats will clash on the Lexington town green, re-creating the famous events of April 19, 1775. Someone suddenly fired a shotit's uncertain which sideand a melee . Jonathan WILMARTHs grandson John Dryer (1725 Rehoboth 1787 Rehoboth). Quickly military and political leaders realized they would need more units and authorized more units including cavalry and artillery. was a Physician, Revolutionary War veteran. Here aredriving directions. Two thousand militiamen marched to intimidate the judges and get them to leave. Richardson, Jedediah, Attleborough. He was seven years m the Revolution and was in the Battle of Bunker Hill ; during the time from 1776-1782 his name occurs with frequency on the Revolutionary rolls. Hancock and Adams stopped at the AMOS WYMAN house not Francis Wyman. He served until the War was over despite his age of being over 50 years old. The company marched 6O miles and saw a service of 3 to 5 days. On April 19, 1775 thousands of militia units responded to the alarm in Lexington and Concord from across New England. [Warren was commissioned aMajor Generalin the colonys militia shortly before the June 17, 1775Battle of Bunker Hill. [1] [citation needed] That winter, a thousand militiamen pushed out the Wampanoags. Aaron Jewetts Co., Col. Samuel Bullards Regiment, enlisted 15 Aug. 1777, discharged 29 Nov. 1777; this company marched to Saratoga. (Reubens story is continued in the Siege of Boston), Richard Dow (1730 Salem NH 1798 Bow, NH). Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. Many companies of about forty men each had only three or four men left, and casualties among the officers were well over fifty percent. The night after the battle, she filled a pillow case with provisions (mostly doughnuts made by herself) and placed it on Titus back and went with him to Winter Hill to which point most of the continental troops had retreated. The British soldiers, probably without orders, then opened fire on the Americans. They were planning on marching only to Concord, but since they had met up with patriots ready to fight in Lexington, battle resulted. Sign up for our quarterly email series highlighting the environmental benefits of battlefield preservation. Elijah Perry, Private, Capt. Seth Richardson and his father-in-law Thomas French were on a Secret Mission in 1777 Source: A sketch of the history of Attleborough: from its settlement to the division By John Daggett 1894, I havent been able to unravel much about this secret expedition except thecompany marched from Taunton Sept. 29, 1777, Thomas FRENCH Jr (1722 Attleboro 1793 Attleboro). They were known for being ready at a minute's notice, hence the name. The events of April 19, 1775 were a culmination of many altercations between local militia and British Regular soldiers. Minuteman companies were officially created by the Massachusetts Provincial Congress in October 1774to be the best soldiers of each militia company. Samuel Wrights Company, which marched from Winchester to join Starks command at Bennington and Stillwater; the pay-roll of 23 Feb 1778 reported to the town meeting reads: Edward Hazen, 12 days to Cambridge, 12 days to Otter Creek, and two months by his son: 6.19.2 pounds., Samuel DANFORTHs son Lt. Joseph Danforth (1738 Newbury 1807). Colonel Prescott, one of the last colonists to leave the redoubt, parried bayonet thrusts with his normally ceremonialsabre. 12 Attleborough who hired for the Grand Campaign of all for 3 years or during the war; said Richardson, with others, hired Samuel Bentley. This was one of the reasons that his company was in the lead of Colonel Barrett's Middlesex Minutemen regiment as the Rebels marched down to face the regulars at the Old North Bridge at the Battle of Concord. When the British troops entered Lexington on the morning of April 19, they found about 80 minutemen formed up on the village common. The royal authorities in Boston had seen these increasing numbers of militia appearing and thought that the militia would not interfere if they sent a sizable force to Concord to seize munitions and stores there (which they considered the King's property, since it was paid for to defend the colonies from the American Indian threat).

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