\u00a9 2023 wikiHow, Inc. All rights reserved. It is an ancient crop and the only one known to have been cultivated in pre-Columbian times in both the Old and New World. Bottle gourds were the plants which were used by humans as long as 8,000 to 10,000 years ago in the form of musical instruments, containers and fishing floats. Use a paring knife to remove the seeds and spongy interior. Mold is a natural part of the drying process, so a moldy gourd can be cleaned rather than discarded. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The gourd typically has a pale green skinsome will be more chartreuse while others are a darker green. When the gourds turn from green to brown on the outside, you can cut them off the vine and store them for drying. You may wait until the stems begin to dry and turn brown or when the leaves start to die. Why Do Cross Country Runners Have Skinny Legs? This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Some of the pests and diseases in Bottle gourd can be given below; Aphids collect on the leaves of Bottle gourd plants and suck plant juices from them. The narrow neck is typically firmer than the rest of the gourd, so it should be discarded. You can start your bottle gourds in a pot or container if you want, but youll eventually need to plant them outside so the vines can grow. For crafts and for birdhouses, fruits must be harvested mature, cured in a dry place, and then either bleached, varnished, or painted. In tropical climates with long growing seasons, gourds are often dried on the vine, but in our temperate climate, a nearly mature gourd picked green may take 3 to 6 months to dry to its distinctive tan color properly. Both beginner and experienced gardeners generally can recognize the basic similarities they share with other cucurbits like squash or pumpkins, but what about growing them? 1 / 4. Color variations occur on each birdhouse, no two are alike. Birdhouse or bottle gourds ( Lagenaria siceraria) are one of the thick-skinned gourds that are mainly grown for crafts or decoration. If you want to try your hand at growing these gourds, weve got you covered! Place the vegetables away from heat. Bottle gourd, milk gourd, or calabash in English-speaking countries. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. The round types are usually selected to serve as containers. Twist the dowel into the hole so that it's approximately . 2023 The Taunton Press, Inc. All rights reserved. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. The main diseases of Bottle gourd are anthracnose during the wet months and powdery mildew during the dry season. If you have any diseased gourd vines in your garden, remove them immediately to prevent bacteria from spreading to other plants. If mold starts forming on a gourd, but the gourd remains hard, scrape the mold off with a dull butter knife and wipe the gourd dry. Try to catch weeds when theyre small since theyre easier to remove and wont disturb your gourds roots. When they dry moisture escaped through both the porous skin and the stem. The drying process can take up to six months, so be patient. The crop can tolerate low-temperature ranges, but extreme cool temperatures will retard growth and frost will kill the plant. The newly exposed, bright green layer is a bit slippery, so be careful as you work. You can harvest bottle gourds when they still have tender green skin if you want to boil and eat them. Pros and Cons of Usage of Bottle Gourd and Ceramics for the Poor in Roman Italy. wikiHow, Inc. is the copyright holder of this image under U.S. and international copyright laws. Manage squash bugs by keeping the garden clean and removing the previous years gourd plants and any other debris from the area. This image is not<\/b> licensed under the Creative Commons license applied to text content and some other images posted to the wikiHow website. Because of hard rind of mature fruits, it is, known as gourd. Youre ahead of the game if you find young fruit maturing without hand pollinating. Simply add a bit of bleach to your soak water. This indicates that the gourd is finished growing, as it is receiving fewer nutrients from the plant. Ready to hang with a leather strap. Since the rind or skin is susceptible to bruising or scratching, handle the gourds carefully. Cucumber green mottle mosaic virus of Bottle gourd. Hole Size is 1-1/2". If you have chosen to trellis your plants, they can be spaced 18-24 inches (45-60 centimeters) apart. This image may not be used by other entities without the express written consent of wikiHow, Inc.
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